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单选题
In order to start a large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine on high viscosity fuel after an extended shutdown, the ()
A
fuel must be preheated
B
intake air should be preheated
C
lube oil outlet temperature should be increased 20℃ above normal
D
none of the above
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The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by_______.A.large conical springsB.compressed air pressureC.hydraulic pressureD.exhaust gas pressure
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单选题One major disadvantage of a low-speed diesel as compared to a steam main-propulsion system is().A
the extra weight required for the diesel reduction gearingB
a minimum speed for the engines that limits the minimum speed of the vesselC
the higher fuel consumption per SHPD
the low efficiency of the system when a controllable pitch propeller is used
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单选题The rate of cylinder lubricating oil metered to each cylinder of a large low-speed main propulsion diesel engine is ()A
the same, whether at sea, or during maneuveringB
adjusted during each hour of operation while at constant RPMC
higher at sea than while maneuveringD
lower at sea than while maneuvering
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单选题On a large low-speed main propulsion diesel engine, lower main bearing wear is usually measured by using a/an ()A
dial indicatorB
outside caliperC
bridge gaugeD
tram rod
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单选题While underway, which of the following would be the FIRST step in reversing a direct reversing large, low-speed, main propulsion, diesel engine?()A
Manually trip the over-speed deviceB
Interrupt the fuel flow to the engineC
Disengage the safety interlockD
Slide the camshaft to the neutral position
考题
单选题Telescopic pipes to the piston of a large slow-speed main propulsion diesel engine are designed to prevent ().A
excessive crankcase pressureB
excessive lube oil temperatureC
contamination of the lube oil by waterD
contamination of the cooling water by lube oil
考题
单选题The opening of an exhaust valve on a modem, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be actuated by ().A
direct action of cam shaftB
compressed air pressureC
hydraulic “push rods”D
direct action of the main piston moving down
考题
单选题Thermocouple pyrometers are used on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the()A
cooling water leaving each cylinderB
fuel oil entering the injectorC
exhaust gases at various locationsD
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考题
单选题Starting a large low-speed propulsion diesel engine on diesel fuel during cold weather conditions, will be made easier by ()A
increasing the quantity of starting airB
increasing the lube oil pressureC
heating the engine fuel supplyD
heating the engine coolant
考题
单选题The power developed by a large slow-speed main propulsion diesel engine is dependent upon the ()A
quantity of air it takes in and retains in the cylinders during a given time periodB
proportion of trapped air that is utilized in the combustion processC
thermodynamic efficiency of the engine cycleD
all of the above
考题
单选题Which of the conditions listed could cause the cylinder relief valves on a large, low-speed, propulsion diesel engine to lift?()A
Plugged injector nozzlesB
Excessive fuel injectionC
Very late injection timingD
Incorrect crankshaft clearance
考题
单选题When attempting to start a main propulsion diesel engine, the engine, the engine turns at the proper speed but will not startYou should check the()A
starting air pressureB
scavenge air pressureC
over-speed tripD
banjo oiler line
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单选题During maneuvering operations for a direct reversing large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine, which of the following actions is used to stop the shaft from turning prior to reversing the engine rotation?()A
Flywheel inertiaB
Admission of starting airC
The way of the vesselD
securing of fuel to the cylinders
考题
单选题In a large, slow-speed, main propulsion diesel engine, which of the parts listed is under tension when the engine is running?()A
Bed plateB
ColumnC
EntablatureD
Tie rod
考题
单选题Large, two-stroke/cycle, main propulsion, diesel engine cylinders can be successfully pressure charged during normal operation, by using the ().A
exhaust gas temperature systemB
exhaust load systemC
constant or pulse pressure systemD
constant volume system
考题
单选题A large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly cool the ().A
cylinder headsB
exhaust valvesC
scavenging airD
injectors
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单选题A large, low-speed, crosshead, main propulsion diesel engine using residual fuel oils must have a cylinder oil having a ()A
low TBN valueB
high alkaline reserveC
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考题
单选题In a large, low-speed diesel engine the clearance between the piston crown and cylinder head is found to be excessiveIn order to correct for this, you should()A
build up the piston crown by metal sprayingB
build up the cylinder head by metal sprayingC
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考题
单选题If it becomes necessary to cutout an individual cylinder of a large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine, the fuel to that cylinder should be secured and its ()A
fuel pump should be removed and all connections blanked offB
cylinder oil feed rate should be increased slightly above that used at normal sea speedC
cylinder oil feed rate should be reducedD
cylinder oil feed rate should be increased to the maximum flow capable of the metering pump
考题
单选题Which of the listed types of starting systems is often used on large, low-speed, direct reversing, main propulsion diesel engines?()A
ElectricB
HydraulicC
AirD
All of the above
考题
单选题The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by ().A
large conical springsB
compressed air pressureC
hydraulic pressureD
exhaust gas pressure
考题
单选题When running a large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine on heavy fuel, which of the following precautions should be observed when switching back over to diesel oil?()A
The diesel oil must never be allowed to mix with the heavy fuelB
The temperature of the fuel from the pre–heater should be gradually reduced after switching over the three–way valveC
The heating steam to the pre-heater should be secured as soon as the diesel fuel passes through the three-way valveD
The heating steam must be secured before the diesel oil passes through the three-way valve
考题
单选题Most large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engines use duplex lube oil strainer to ()A
decrease the time required between cleaningsB
removes all large and small foreign objectsC
ensure a positive flow of oil at all timesD
ensure that all lube oil has been treated twice
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