浙江省考生：ACCA考试内容是什么？难度和专业课相比怎样？

发布时间：2020-01-09

第一次听闻ACCA考试的同学可能只知道其证书的含金量是十分高的，但当听到ACCA考试的考试科目多达13科的时候，可能有些同学就会打退堂鼓了。其实，51题库考试学习网想告诉大家的是，ACCA考试并不是高不可攀的，任何一场考试他都是有难度的，但只要自己付出过汗水，努力过，即使没有通过也不会留下遗憾。可能这样说大家还是感觉到很空洞吧，那么51题库考试学习网就结合当下同学们目前正在学习的学校专业课程与ACCA考试的科目进行比较，让你们更加直观地感受ACCA考试的具体内容。

和大学课程相比，ACCA的难度如何？

相比较国内会计师考试，ACCA对于报考要求很低，最明显的一点就是它不要求你需要从事此行业到一定年限才可以报考，即使是没接触过会计学科知识的人，通过ACCA的考试的系统化的学习、记忆和理解，也能建立起系统的会计学科知识。

ACCA考试分为基础阶段和专业阶段。因为ACCA总部是在英国，所以考试的难度是以英国大学学位考试的难度为标准，换到国内的水平就是：基础课程的难度相当于学士学位高年级课程的考试难度，专业阶段课程的考试相当于硕士学位的考试。再说简单点就是，基础阶段是国内大学水平，专业阶段是国内硕士水平。所以更大学的专业课程相比，基础阶段的知识还能勉强用大学所学的知识应付，而到了专业阶段就可能不适用了，因此必须要去学习专业阶段的知识。ACCA的课程使学员全面掌握财务、财务管理、审计、税务及经营战略等方面的专业知识，提升分析能力并拓宽战略思维。

与国内注会拔高式的考试内容不同，ACCA的知识体系是呈阶梯式递进的。难度也是层层递进的，因此即便是非财会专业出身，也不必担心吃不透某个基础概念的状况。如果你是财会专业出身，ACCA学起来不但更为轻松，高级阶段教授的知识内容也能你让你提前领会在校期间学不到的商业奥义。

考完ACCA需要多长时间呢？

听到考试科目多达13科目是不是被吓到了？一次性同时备考13个科目压力还是太大了。所以，ACCA官方给了你7年时间去完成整个考试，不过大家不要怕，基本上大多数学生只需要花2-4年的时间就可以全部考完。当然前提是你每个阶段都是认真学习的情况下。

英语不好学ACCA会不会困难？

简单来说，ACCA里的英文水准可能等同于国家三级水准，只要在大学考试通过了CET-4的同学，一般来说没什么参加ACCA考试不会吃看不懂单词的亏。学ACCA不是学英语，只要表述没有问题，考官不会在意你用的是什么华丽的句式或者无伤大雅的语病。而且语感这东西，在学习的过程中是能逐渐培养出来的，也就是所谓的“套路”。

需要注意的地方是：ACCA里很多是会计专业词汇，我们平时学的英语单词很少用上。而且在ACCA培训班，老师解释的时候都用中文，这样字典也不用查了，况且不少专业词汇的用法在普通字典里是查不到的，比如premium既可以解释为“溢价”，又可以解释为“定金/押金”，普通字典查不到这种解释，大学四六级雅思什么的也没有这种解释。所以说，51题库考试学习网建议大家购买专业的英文字典，可以去ACCA官网了解一下相关字典是通过何种渠道获得的。

ACCA能否通过，要看你付出到什么程度。

ACCA考试虽然有一定的难度，但是绝对是在大家能力范围之内的——只要你努力。如果你想不花精力和时间就通过ACCA的话，通过考试也只是痴人说梦。想要通过ACCA肯定是要做出一定的牺牲的。俗话说，贵在坚持，也就是说，ACCA的难度其实取决于你自己。通过率的高低其实与我们没有太大的关系，通过率再高，你不认真学习，也是通不过的。

如何平衡ACCA考试与大学生活

在大学生活中，如果备考ACCA考试，那么首先要面临的问题就是如何平衡考试与大学生活了。大学专业课的绩点与排名，对自己能否拿到学位证和学历证以及对今后的考研或出国来说，还是有着至关重要影响的，所以51题库考试学习网建议在ACCA的复习备考的基础上要首先完善好大学的相关课程和作业，因为毕竟ACCA考试的年限长达7年，而大学也就4年左右。所以，该做取舍的时候就还是可以做取舍的。建议大家在大学期间每一个考季不用报考满4个科目，根据自己的学习时间来制定相应的计划就可以了。

另外，合理利用自己周末的时间，这就是大学生复习时间的主要来源。对当天所讲的内容进行全面的复习与刷题会比较困难，所以我个人建议，对于一些难度大的知识点要确保在讲授当天及时复习巩固，其他的知识点如果来不及，可以分散到周一到周五去抽一定的时间复习，并保证一定的刷题量，这样才能加深对相应知识点的印象，提高复习的效率，减轻备考时的工作量。

在文章的最后，51题库考试学习网想与大家分享一句话：“人不能漂泊一辈子,但在声嘶力竭之前就安居乐业也未免可惜。”既然选择了报考ACCA这条道路，那就坚持下去，让生命在汗水与努力中呐喊出最灿烂的色彩，大家加油~。

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

(ii) Explain the income tax (IT), national insurance (NIC) and capital gains tax (CGT) implications arising on

the grant to and exercise by an employee of an option to buy shares in an unapproved share option

scheme and on the subsequent sale of these shares. State clearly how these would apply in Henry’s

case. (8 marks)

正确答案：
(ii) Exercising of share options
The share option is not part of an approved scheme, and will not therefore enjoy the benefits of such a scheme. There
are three events with tax consequences – grant, exercise and sale.
Grant. If shares or options over shares are sold or granted at less than market value, an income tax charge can arise on
the difference between the price paid and the market value. [Weight v Salmon]. In addition, if options can be exercised
more than 10 years after the date of the grant, an employment income charge can arise. This is based on the market
value at the date of grant less the grant and exercise priced.
In Henry’s case, the options were issued with an exercise price equal to the then market value, and cannot be exercised
more than 10 years from the grant. No income tax charge therefore arises on grant.
Exercise. On exercise, the individual pays the agreed amount in return for a number of shares in the company. The price
paid is compared with the open market value at that time, and if less, the difference is charged to income tax. National
insurance also applies, and the company has to pay Class 1 NIC. If the company and shareholder agree, the national
insurance can be passed onto the individual, and the liability becomes a deductible expense in calculating the income
tax charge.
In Henry’s case on exercise, the difference between market value (￡14) and the price paid (￡1) per share will be taxed
as income. Therefore, ￡130,000 (10,000 x (￡14 – ￡1)) will be taxed as income. In addition, national insurance will
be chargeable on the company at 12·8% (￡16,640) and on Henry at the rate of 1% (￡1,300).
Sale. The base cost of the shares is taken to be the market value at the time of exercise. On the sale of the shares, any
gain or loss arising falls under the capital gains tax rules, and CGT will be payable on any gain. Business asset taper
relief will be available as the company is an unquoted trading company, but the relief will only run from the time that
the share options are exercised – i.e. from the time when the shares were acquired.
In Henry’s case, the sale of the shares will immediately follow the exercise of the option (6 days later). The sale proceeds
and the market value at the time of exercise are likely to be similar; thus little to no gain is likely to arise.

2 Ice-Time Ltd (ITL) manufactures a range of sports equipment used in a variety of winter-sports in Snowland.

Development engineers within ITL have recently developed a prototype of a small engine-propelled bobsleigh named

the ‘Snowballer’, which has been designed for use by young children. The directors of ITL recently spent ￡200,000

on market research, the findings of which led them to believe that a market exists for the Snowballer.

The marketing director has suggested that ITL should use the ‘Olympic’ brand in order to market the Snowballer.

The finance director of ITL has gathered relevant information and prepared the following evaluation relating to the

proposed manufacture and sale of the Snowballer.

(1) Sales are expected to be 3,200 units per annum at a selling price of ￡2,500 per unit.

(2) Variable material, labour, and overhead costs are estimated at ￡1,490 per unit.

(3) In addition, a royalty of ￡150 per unit would be payable to Olympic plc, for the use of their brand name.

(4) Fixed overheads are estimated at ￡900,000 per annum. These overheads cannot be avoided until the end of the

year in which the Snowballer is withdrawn from the market.

(5) An initial investment of ￡5 million would be required. A government grant equal to 50% of the initial investment

would be received on the date the investment is made. However, because the Snowballer would be classified as

a luxury good, no tax allowances would be available on this initial investment. The estimated life cycle of the

Snowballer is six years.

(6) Corporation tax at the rate of 30% per annum is payable in the year in which profit occurs.

(7) All cash flows are stated in current prices and, with the exception of the initial investment and the government

grant, will occur at the end of each year.

(8) The nominal cost of capital is 15·44%. Annual inflation during the period is expected to amount to 4%.

Required:

(a) Calculate the net present value (NPV) of the Snowballer proposal and recommend whether it should be

undertaken by the directors of ITL. (4 marks)

正确答案：

(b) Write a letter to Joanne setting out the value added tax (VAT) registration requirements and advising on

whether or not she should or could register for VAT and if registered if she could recover the VAT suffered on

the consultancy fees and computer purchased in October 2005. (7 marks)

正确答案：
(b) [Joanne’s address] [Firm’s address]
Dear Joanne 5 February 2006
I am writing to you in order to set out the value added tax (VAT) issues you face on registering your trade, together with some
other aspects of VAT that are relevant to you.
Registration
VAT registration is compulsory once taxable supplies exceed ￡58,000. This turnover figure is based on the value of your
cumulative taxable supplies in the previous 12 months. You have an obligation to inform. Customs within 30 days of the end
of the month in which the annual limit is exceeded. Registration will become effective on the first day of the following month.
VAT registration is also required if there are reasonable grounds for believing that the taxable supplies in the following 30 days
will exceed ￡58,000. In such cases, notification is required by the end of that 30 day period with registration being effective
from the start of that period.
Based on your estimates of taxable supplies, you will exceed the annual limit in October 2006 when your cumulative turnover
will be ￡62,000. You will therefore have to inform. Customs by the end of November. Your registration will be effective as of
1 December 2006.
You also have the option of voluntarily registering prior to then in which case you will normally become registered from the
date you applied. This is useful where your sales are to VAT registered customers for whom the extra VAT would not be a cost.
You would then be able to recover VAT on your attributable costs. However, you will have to comply with the VAT
administrative requirements.
Recovery of pre-registration VAT
It is possible to claim the recovery of VAT incurred prior to registering for VAT. There are some conditions, however. The costs
of the goods or services must have been incurred for the purpose of the business and there are time limits. You have three
years from the effective date of registration to recover the VAT on fixed assets (such as your computer) but only six months in
the case of purchased services (such as the consultancy fees).
As a result, I would recommend that you apply for voluntary registration as soon as possible, as registering after 1 April 2006
will mean that you will be unable to reclaim the VAT on your consultancy fees.
I hope the above information is useful to you.
Yours sincerely,
A. Consultant.

(b) Motivators. (7 marks)

正确答案：
(b) Motivators (or ‘satisfiers’) are those factors directly concerned with the satisfaction gained from the job itself. Herzberg
suggested that these included a sense of achievement, the level of recognition of the employee, the intrinsic value felt at the
job itself, level of responsibility, opportunities for advancement and the status both inside and outside provided by the job or
position held.
Motivators lead to satisfaction because of the need for growth and a sense of self achievement
A lack of motivators leads to over concentration on hygiene factors; that is those negative factors which can be seen and
therefore form. the basis of complaint and concern.

声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献自行上传，本网站不拥有所有权，未作人工编辑处理，也不承担相关法律责任。如果您发现有涉嫌版权的内容，欢迎发送邮件至：contact@51tk.com 进行举报，并提供相关证据，工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你，一经查实，本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。

站内搜索
热门标签