黑龙江考生想知道ACCA的科目F1怎么备考？

发布时间：2020-01-10

步入2020年，离ACCA考试越来越近了，虽然在ACCA考试中F1科目是难度比较低的一个考试科目了，但还是很多ACCAer们不知道如何备考考试科目F1。不用担心，小伙伴们所遇到的问题51题库考试学习网都一一帮助大家找寻到了答案，现在就来告诉你：

F1科目介绍

首先要明确，F1全部都是选择题，包括填空下拉框选择，并且部分内容根据你的常识（遇到表示绝对、极端、否定的词汇，要留个心眼）一般来说你都是可以根据常识做出来的。所以第一步要做的就是稳住阵脚，及时调整好自己的心态，找回考试的状态，不要因为是全英就慌。

作为ACCA考试的第一科，通常来说初次备考ACCA考试的同学都会选择先考F1，因为F1在整个考试的知识体系中起着提纲挈领的作用。就像修高楼大厦，如果地基不打好，即便修成了高楼也会轻而易举被夷为平地。虽然很多人说F1是第一门，也是最简单的，但是这并不代表就可以对此掉以轻心。对于初学者还是有一定困难的，这一门考试的内容包括很多，但仔细梳理一下，主要是这三方面的内容：组织行为学、人力资源管理、会计和审计。

其中，组织行为学包括：组织结构，个体，群体，团队管理，组织文化，管理原理和领导理论，激励理论和沟通原理等。

人力资源管理方面的内容包括：招聘选拔，公平工作机会和多样化员工管理，员工培训和开发，绩效考评和工作健康，安全等。

会计和审计方面的内容主要包括：会计职能，内审外审，内部控制，公司治理和欺诈等。

除此之外，F1还会考察经济学、战略管理、市场学、信息管理和时间管理、职业道德方面的知识。

学习方法

F1这门课以概念定义题为主，知识点较多，必须在理解的基础上才能尽可能的掌握课程要点。要在课下提高英语的阅读速度和词汇量，如果题目读不懂，肯定很难做答。特别是对于刚接触ACCA的国际实验班学生会产生排斥心理，这就需要考生在备考阶段，反复阅读课本，讲义，以及BPP练习册及后面的解析。看书的时候，无论教材还是讲义，都要正确理解、融会贯通，千万不要死记硬背。毕竟大纲里对F1的要求是fundamental level，这代表只需“基本理解”。一句话概括：F1的pass=大量阅读+理解+记忆关键理论或关键词。

考试形式及题型

考试为机考，提交试卷后即出成绩，50分为通过。

Section A  

46道选择题，30道2分题，16道1分题，共76分。

Section B

6道大题，每个题有2个任务题，每题2分，共24分

学霸总结与备考建议

F1课程的内容追求广度而不是精度，同学们主要是以了解整个商业世界中的基础理论与概念为学习目标，不必刨根问底，F1的作用在于让你对整个ACCA体系有一个大概的认识。所以，本门课的通过秘诀在于，尽可能拓展自己的知识面并且对F1课程有逻辑清晰的理解，整理知识框架，重点是对理论概念的理解及其优缺点的掌握，对科学家提出的理论的掌握以及人名的对应，重点概念及相似概念的区分。

Part A (The business organization its stakeholders the external environment)重点是不同组织的特点，Mendelow 矩阵及PESTEL模型中的P,Political 的政治因素和T，technology 科技因素对组织机构的影响。宏观经济中，要重点掌握政府调控经济的4大目标（包括不同类型的企业），财政政策和货币政策。微观经济学中，需理解PED,IED及CED公式及其弹性的影响，需求曲线及供给曲线的点的移动及平移。

Part B（Business organization structure functions and governance)重点是不同的组织结构，其中的专业定义的解释，以及非正式组织的优缺点。不同的组织文化以及文化的三要素也是重点。

Part C (Accounting and reporting system and technology: compliance, control and security)重点是会计信息系统，internal control system,internal audit system,以及舞弊.

PartD（learning and managing individuals and teams)全部很重要，管理学及其理论，定义和区分，激励理论，学习理论以及业绩评估为重中之重。

PartE(Personal,effectiveness,and,communication)其中个人有效性及交流图需要着重理解。

Part F (Professional ethics in accounting and business)知识点考的频率较高，Code of Ethics 的理解很重要。

怎能抛功名，畅游在海外。绞尽脑汁干，名在孙山外。两袖清风去，何苦染尘埃。祝大家考试成功！

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

(b) Analyse THREE potential problems, based solely on the information provided above, that TMC might

encounter in the acquisition of CBC. (5 marks)

正确答案：
(b) Three potential problems that TMC might encounter in the proposed acquisition of CBC are as follows:
(i) TMC is forecast to have a 22% share of the market for disposable nappies at the end of 2008. If TMC was to acquire
CBC at that time it would then have a market share of ($681m + $155m)/$3,095m = 27%. Much will depend on
prevailing legislation. For example, in the UK it might be the case that the Director General of Fair Trading may ask the
Competition Commission (CC) to investigate if any organisation controls 25% or more of the market. The Secretary of
State may do likewise in circumstances where the proposed takeover would lead to the creation of a firm that would
control 25% or more of the market. (Similar examples from other countries would be equally acceptable.)
(ii) The directors of TMC need to be aware of the precise nature of the cultural problems that CBC has experienced during
recent years as this could be very damaging to its business if the acquisition of CBC goes ahead. In an extreme case
the organisational cultures of TMC and CBC might be incompatible. The directors of TMC need to make a very careful
assessment as to whether it would be possible to transform. a negative culture into a positive one. If they consider that
this would prove to be very difficult then they might be best advised not to proceed with the acquisition.
(iii) The directors of TMC have no experience of managing such acquisitions and this might mean that the integration of CBC
into TMC would prove problematic. It is probable that the systems are different as well as the management styles,
employee skills and business infrastructure.
(Alternative relevant discussion would be acceptable)

(c) Prepare brief notes for the proposed meeting with Charles and Jane. Clearly identify the further information

you would need in order to advise them more fully and suggest appropriate personal financial planning

protection products, in respect of both death and serious illness. (9 marks)

You should assume that the income tax rates and allowances for the tax year 2005/06 and the corporation tax

rates for the financial year 2005 apply throughout this question.

正确答案：

 

When considering the shortfall
– The family’s expenditure is likely to increase as the children get older, particularly if there is a need for school fees.
– There will be a need for some cash immediately to pay for the cost of the funeral.
– It is assumed that the whole of Jane’s estate has been left to Charles such that there will be no inheritance tax on her
death.
– The shortfall may be reduced by:
(i) State benefits and tax credits.
(ii) Expenditure on non-essential items, e.g. holidays and entertainment included in the annual expenditure of
￡45,500.
(iii) The income generated by Charles if he were to return to work.
– The shortfall may be increased by additional child-care costs due to Charles being a single parent, particularly if he
returns to work full-time.
Further information required
– The level of state benefits and tax credits available to Charles.
– The current level of expenditure on non-essential items.
– The costs of child-care if Charles were to return to work.
– Details of any wills made by Charles or Jane.
– Whether Charles’ investment properties could be sold and the proceeds invested in assets with a higher annual return.
– Whether there is any value in Speak Write Ltd independent of Jane, such that the company could be sold after Jane’s
death.
Other related issues
– The couple should consider making provision for their retirement via pension contributions or some other form. of long
term investment plan.
– The couple should recognise that there would be significant financial problems if Jane were to become seriously ill. In
addition to the family’s income falling as set out above, its expenditure would probably increase.
Protection products
– Term life assurance
A qualifying life policy would pay out a tax-free lump sum on Jane’s death.
– Permanent health insurance
Would provide a regular income if Jane were unable to work due to illness.
– Critical illness insurance
Would provide a capital sum in the event of Jane being diagnosed with an insured illness.

A manufacturing company, Man Co, has two divisions: Division L and Division M. Both divisions make a single standardised product. Division L makes component L, which is supplied to both Division M and external customers.

Division M makes product M using one unit of component L and other materials. It then sells the completed

product M to external customers. To date, Division M has always bought component L from Division L.

The following information is available:

Division L charges the same price for component L to both Division M and external customers. However, it does not incur the selling and distribution costs when transferring internally.

Division M has just been approached by a new supplier who has offered to supply it with component L for $37 per unit. Prior to this offer, the cheapest price which Division M could have bought component L for from outside the group was $42 per unit.

It is head office policy to let the divisions operate autonomously without interference at all.

Required:

(a) Calculate the incremental profit/(loss) per component for the group if Division M accepts the new supplier’s

offer and recommend how many components Division L should sell to Division M if group profits are to be

maximised. (3 marks)

(b) Using the quantities calculated in (a) and the current transfer price, calculate the total annual profits of each division and the group as a whole. (6 marks)

(c) Discuss the problems which will arise if the transfer price remains unchanged and advise the divisions on a suitable alternative transfer price for component L. (6 marks)

正确答案：
(a)MaximisinggroupprofitDivisionLhasenoughcapacitytosupplybothDivisionManditsexternalcustomerswithcomponentL.Therefore,incrementalcostofDivisionMbuyingexternallyisasfollows:CostperunitofcomponentLwhenboughtfromexternalsupplier:$37CostperunitforDivisionLofmakingcomponentL:$20.ThereforeincrementalcosttogroupofeachunitofcomponentLbeingboughtinbyDivisionMratherthantransferredinternally:$17($37–20).Fromthegroup’spointofview,themostprofitablecourseofactionisthereforethatall120,000unitsofcomponentLshouldbetransferredinternally.(b)CalculatingtotalgroupprofitTotalgroupprofitswillbeasfollows:DivisionL:Contributionearnedpertransferredcomponent=$40–$20=$20Profitearnedpercomponentsoldexternally=$40–$24=$16(c)ProblemswithcurrenttransferpriceandsuggestedalternativeTheproblemisthatthecurrenttransferpriceof$40perunitisnowtoohigh.Whilstthishasnotbeenaproblembeforesinceexternalsupplierswerecharging$42perunit,itisaproblemnowthatDivisionMhasbeenofferedcomponentLfor$37perunit.IfDivisionMnowactsinitsowninterestsratherthantheinterestsofthegroupasawhole,itwillbuycomponentLfromtheexternalsupplierratherthanfromDivisionL.ThiswillmeanthattheprofitsofthegroupwillfallsubstantiallyandDivisionLwillhavesignificantunusedcapacity.Consequently,DivisionLneedstoreduceitsprice.Thecurrentpricedoesnotreflectthefactthattherearenosellinganddistributioncostsassociatedwithtransferringinternally,i.e.thecostofsellinginternallyis$4lessforDivisionLthansellingexternally.So,itcouldreducethepriceto$36andstillmakethesameprofitonthesesalesasonitsexternalsales.ThiswouldthereforebethesuggestedtransferpricesothatDivisionMisstillsaving$1perunitcomparedtotheexternalprice.Atransferpriceof$37wouldalsopresumablybeacceptabletoDivisionMsincethisisthesameastheexternalsupplierisoffering.

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