2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-09-22)

发布时间：2021-09-22

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2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、Those who are against gene patents believe that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.genetic tests are not reliable

B.only man-made products are patentable

C.patents on genes depend much on innovation

D.courts should restrict access to genetic tests

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 基因测试不可靠；B. 只有人造的东西可以获得专利；C. 基因专利很大程度上依赖于改革；D. 法院应该限制进行基因测试文章第三段，第三句话提到了反对基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的三个理由。第一个是，基因是自然的产品；第二个是，基因获得专利会压制创新；第三个是，基因专利的垄断会限制基因测试，故正确答案为B。

2、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【阅读理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races and classes

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 给移民带来更大的负担； B. 展示出人类本性更多的邪恶面 ；C. 促进权利与自由的进步；D. 缓解种族与阶级之间的冲突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.（经济的衰退使社会变得更加狭隘，缺乏包容性，造成权利和自由的停滞不前甚至倒退。反移民运动也显著增加，种族和阶级见的斗争也增多了），这些都是人性的邪恶面，故答案选B。

3、The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is （）.【阅读理解A】

A.trivial

B.positive

C.certain

D.destructive

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 微乎其微的；B. 积极的；C. 肯定的；D. 毁灭性的最后一句“they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.（艰难时期肯定改变社会的结构，时间越长越是如此）”可见作者对艰难时对于社会的影响是十分肯定的，故答案选C。

4、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may（）.【阅读理解A】

A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards

B.undermine the authority of state tests

C.restrict teachers\' power in education

D.discourage students from doing homework

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 导致学生对成绩报告单漠不关心；B. 削弱州举行的考试的权威性；C. 限制了教师在教育中的权利；D. 不鼓励学生完成家庭作业文章第三段第二句指出，“But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. （如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业，在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。）”既然成绩单上不会有区别，学生就会选择少做或不做家庭作业，故答案为为D。

5、According to Paragraph 2, the recession has made people（）.【阅读理解A】

A.struggle against each other

B.realize the national dream

C.challenge their lifestyleprudence

D.reconsider their lifestyle

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 相互竞争；B. 实现国家的梦想；C. 向生活方式发起挑战；D. 重新审视他们的生活方式第二段第二句之后：他们不再物质至上，更加节俭；他们更加注意到其它人的辛苦。在有限的方面，萧条可以使社会得到好转。至少，使我们从暴富和大别墅的狂热幻境中苏醒过来，及时结束挥金如土的消费时代。D选项是对这些信息的概括，因而正确答案为D。

6、The author suggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by （）.【阅读理解A】

A.the observation of children\'s nature

B.the marketing of products for children

C.researches into children\'s behavior

D.studies of childhood consumption

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 儿童本性的观察；B. 儿童产品的市场销售；C. 儿童行为的研究；D. 童年期消费的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. （我之前没有意识到，我们对孩子们所固有特性的认知深受市场趋势的支配，包括我们对他们心理发展的核心看法）”，显然相关儿童市场及其产品在左右人们对儿童心理发展的看法上起重要作用。本题答案为B。

7、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like（）.【阅读理解A】

A.genes to be patentable

B. the BIO to issue a warning

C.their executives to be active

D.judges to rule out gene patenting

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 基因可以获得专利；B. 生物科技行业组织发布一个警告；C. 他们的执行高管们表现积极；D. 法官取消基因专利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”（2010年，联邦的一项决定震惊了美国的生物科技产业），即“genes were unpatentable（基因不能够获得专利权）”，而“executives were violently agitated（企业高层十分愤怒）”，可见生物科技产业是希望与基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的。故A为正确答案。

8、（17）【完形填空】

A.neglected

B.avoided

C.emphasized

D.admired

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. neglected忽视；B. avoided避免；C. emphasized强调；D. admired钦佩本句大意是：两人都（）战争的肮脏与损耗，应该填描绘，写作相关的词，因此答案选C。

9、（7）【完形填空】

A.meaning

B.implying

C.symbolizing

D.claiming

正确答案:C

答案解析:A.  meaning意思，意义，意图 ；B. implying暗示，暗指；C. symbolizing象征，作为…的象征；D.claiming声称; 要求原文G. I. is just a military abbreviation ____ Government Issue中，空白前表明“G. I.是一个缩略词”，空白后就是其全拼形式“Government Issue”，根据“缩略词”、空白处和“全拼形式”三者的“主谓宾”关系得知，此处表示“G. I.这个缩略词代表Government Issue”，而非指明G.I.的具体含义，因此排除A和B，而答案为C。

10、Thomas Carlyle【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:C

答案解析:第五段“these epochal figures （马丁路德，克伦威尔，拿破仑）represented lives hard to imitate”。C选项是原文复现。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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