2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-11-06)

发布时间：2019-11-06

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2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（7）      【完形填空】

A.reality

B.phenomenon

C. concept

D.notice

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. reality现实；B. phenomenon现象；C. concept概念；D. notice关注
come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配，排除B、C；此句的意思是“这次瘟疫的爆发知道2009年4月末才变成世界”，由于后文墨西哥政府noted（注意到）不正常的住院和死亡率，应该是瘟疫此时才引起世界关注，因此答案为D。

2、（18）      【完形填空】

A.presented

B.restricted

C.recommended

D.introduced

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. presented展示；B.  restricted限制；C. recommended推荐；D. introduced介绍
前文说这些疫苗是喷鼻型的，which is not（18）  for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other  （19）.（不孕妇，50岁以上人群，呼吸障碍，心脏病等人群），有呼吸问题的人显然不适合使用喷鼻型的药物，因而不推荐使用，故答案为C。

3、

The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.auction houses' favorites

B.contemporary trends

C.factors promoting artwork circulation

D.styles representing Impressionists

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 拍卖行的最爱；B. 当代潮流；C. 促进艺术品流通的因素；D. 展现印象派画家的风格文章
最后一段3Ds之前的句子可知there are still buyers in the market; not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell（市场中仍然有买家，缺少的不是需求，而是好卖的作品）这三个D的出现still deliver works of art to the market. （仍然帮助将好的艺术品释放到市场中），即三D是促进艺术品流通的因素所以选C。

4、

Which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people’s habits？（）

【阅读理解A】

A.Tide

B.Crest

C.Colgate

D.Unilever

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 汰渍；B. 佳洁士；C. 高露洁；D. 联合利华
本题题干中问的是产品，联合利华是公司名称，不是产品。故答案选D。

5、

From the text we know that some of consumers' habits are developed due to（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.perfected art of products

B.automatic behavior creation

C. commercial promotions

D.scientific experiments

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 产品的完美艺术性；B. 自动的行为习惯；C. 广告促销；D. 科学实验
文章最后一段开头：there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising.（习惯的形成与持续不断的广告有关）。故答案选C。

6、

The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.indifferent

B.negative

C.positive

D.biased

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 漠不关心的； B. 消极的；C.积极的；D.有偏见的
文章末句：As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.（随着这一新的习惯科学的产生，关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。）controversies（争议），questionable（有问题的），unhealthy（不健康的）等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。

7、

The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws

B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races

C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures

D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 反歧视法的不完备；B. 对某个种族的普遍歧视；C. 陪审员挑选过程中的理念冲突；D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢
文章第二段末句：the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws（这种挑选所谓的精英陪审团为绕过种族歧视法和其他反歧视法提供了便利）。可见，这种做法钻了法律的空子，表明反歧视法不完备。故答案选A。

8、

Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because（）.

【阅读理解A】

A. they were automatically banned by state laws

B.they fell far short of the required qualifications

C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties

D.they tended to evade public engagement

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止；B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格；C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责；D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与
文章第三段末句：This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.（这种做法（排除女性陪审）的解释是家庭需要女性。于是，整个20世纪60年代，女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。

9、

After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished

B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors

C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community

D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 陪审员挑选中性别歧视违背宪法的，应该废除
B. 在选择联邦陪审员时，教育背景的要求没有那么严格了
C. 州级陪审员应该代表整个社会
D. 各州应该遵从联邦法院的规定进行陪审团制度改革
文章第四段第二两句话：This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. （该法废除了联邦陪审员的教育要求，规定从整个社区的代表中随机选取），因而，该法颁布后，陪审员的教育背景不再严格。故答案选B。

10、

In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.its nature and problems

B.its characteristics and tradition

C.its problems and their solutions

D.its tradition and development

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 本质与问题；B. 特点与传统；C. 问题与解决方法；D. 传统与发展
主旨题从各段首句进行概括：第二段第一句：But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.（然而，1986年，陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突）第三段第一句：The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.（在20世纪中期之前，女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中）第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.（1968年，美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元）总体来说，本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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