2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-03-17)

发布时间：2021-03-17

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2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（3）【完形填空】

A.Instead

B.However

C.Likewise

D.Therefore

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Likewise同样；D. Therefore因此此题句意：较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。此题考查上下文逻辑，需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A、B选项都表示转折，D选项表示因果关系，只有C选项表示顺承关系，因此正确答案为C。

2、It can be inferred that a stable rental environment would（）.【阅读理解A】

A. lower the costs of registered providers

B.lessen the impact of government interference

C.contribute to funding new developments

D.relieve the ministers of responsibilities

正确答案:C

答案解析:文章第7段“Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.（大臣们应该致力于创造更稳定的租赁环境，这将会对注册供应商为新发展提供资金支持的能力产生很大影响。）”C项的"to fund new developments"是原文内容复现，所以是正确选项。A项"减少注册供应者的成本"、B项"减少政府接介入的影响"和D项“减轻大臣责任”在文中并未提及，属于无中生有。

3、Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.underestimate their insecurities

B.believe in their attractiveness

C.cover up their depressions

D.oversimplify their illusions

正确答案:B

答案解析:第四段“Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the most ... were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. (没有证据显示那些自我提升最多的人...这样做是为了掩饰自己的不安全。事实上，那些认为自己的形象高于吸引力标准的人就是那些表现出更高自尊的人），故答案为B“相信自己的吸引力”。

4、The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is（）.【阅读理解A】

A.critical

B.supportive

C.sympathetic

D.ambiguous

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人们能够缩短通勤上班的时间，花更多时间陪伴亲朋，花更少时间看电视，他们会感觉更好），因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。B“支持的”与文意相反；C“同情的”、D“模棱两可”均不正确。

5、（12）【完形填空】

A.start

B.qualify

C.retire

D.stay

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.  start开始；B. qualify被认为；C. retire退休；D.  stay保持此题句意：例如很多大学和职业足球运动员被（）肥胖，但是他们的身体脂肪比例很低。这句话顺应前文举例，前文说有一些人BMI高，体形很好，有些人BMI低，体型肥胖。接下来举例说有些专业足球运动员（）是肥胖的，但其实脂肪很少。A、C、D明显不符合题意，B正确“足球运动员被认为是肥胖的，但是身体脂肪比例很低”。

6、（13）【完形填空】

A.strange

B.changeable

C.normal

D.constant

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. strange奇怪的；B. changeable可变的；C. normal正常的；D.  constant持续的此题句意：有些人骨架小，脂肪高，但是BMI却是（）。脂肪高按照常识应该属于肥胖，BMI指标应该也高。这里“but”前后是转折关系，可见不符合常识，BMI是正常或者偏低的。排除A、B、D不符合句意，C符合逻辑，为正确答案。

7、Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often（）.【阅读理解A】

A.performed by innovative minds

B.scripted with an individual style

C.standardized without a clear target

D.designed against human creativity

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第四段的第一句，该句讲到"Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity.”(黑格尔认为美国的工作都是照本宣科，高标准的，没有给个人留下任何空间进行创造行为。)"，也就是说美国工作的设计违背了人的创造性。故答案为D。

8、This text mainly discusses how to （）.【阅读理解A】

A.balance feeling good and spending money

B.spend large sums of money won in lotteries

C.obtain lasting satisfaction from money spent

D. become more reasonable in spending on luxuries

正确答案:C

答案解析:文章首段说“If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and Michael Norton”（如果她想从新获得的财富中收获长久的满足感，最好去看看Elizabeth Dumn 和 Michael Norton写的Happy Money这本书）后文没有明显的转折词出现，一直在讨论怎样花钱才能获得长久快乐，如有节制的购买消费品，给别人买礼物等，因而文章主旨是C“从所花的钱中获得长久快乐”。

9、Visual recognition is believed to be people’s（）.【阅读理解A】

A.rapid watching

B.conscious choice

C.intuitive response

D.automatic self-defence

正确答案:C

答案解析:文章第三段“Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”（视觉识别是自动的心理过程，这个过程依靠直觉快速发生，且并没有明显的意识）由此可知，视觉识别被认为是C“直觉反应”。

10、Olaf Street Study【阅读理解B】

A.originates from a long walk that the artist took

B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art

C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition

D.represents the elegance of the British land art

E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art

F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors

G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph

正确答案:E

答案解析:第四段第四句“Their Olaf Street Study, ... is one of the few works here to embrace the mundanity that characterizesmost of our experience of the landscape most of the time.(Olaf Street Study是少数几个信奉世俗的作品之一——代表了我们多数时候对地景的体验)”可知Olaf Street Study反映了大多数人的体验，也就是有其大众的一面，故正确答案为E选项“描绘了英国地景艺术的大众的一面”。A、C、F、G选项与本题对应的原文信息无关。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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