最后冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-17)

发布时间:2020-10-17


最近,有小伙伴在询问最后阶段,考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段,我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上,多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起来看看吧。

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Pressure is mounting on Ahold’s embattled supervisory board following the Dutch grocery group’s decision to pay its new chief executive more than C= 10m to lead its recovery from a ruining accounting scandal.

Anders Moberg’s pay package—and the timing of its disclosure at a shareholder meeting last week—has confronted Ahold with a new credibility crisis as it struggles to restore confidence after the C=970m ( $1 bn) scandal.

The dispute-evident in a sea of critical media comment in the Netherlands at the weekend threatens to divert management from its recovery strategy, built on significant divestments and a likely rights issue to reduce C=11bn in net debt. Units deemed unable to attain first or second position in food retail within three to five years will immediately be put up for sale.

The board’s position appears all the more delicate following comments made by Mr. Moberg to the Financial Times, in which he criticized non-executive directors for ignoring his advice to disclose his salary in May, when he agreed his contract.

Instead Ahold waited more than four months to make the announcement, on the day share-holders were asked to approve Mr. Moberg’s appointment.

“I was the one who said I liked transparency, and I had hoped [the supervisory board] had shown [the salary package] in May to avoid a situation like this,” Mr. Moberg told the FT.

As the row prompted the left-leaning Dutch Daily to call for a boycott of Ahold’s Dutch Albert Heijn supermarket chain where only last week Ahold announced 440 redundancies—it was clear the supervisory board had badly misjudged the reaction.

While Henny de Ruiter, supervisory board chairman, said the salary was a fair reflection of what a company in Ahold’s unfavorable circumstances had to pay to attract a top manager,furious investors accused it of pushing through the package regardless of investor opinion.

Furthermore, Dutch media commentators noted that the scandal at Ahold had been the trigger for the Dutch government to appoint a commission to strengthen corporate governance.

That commission has recommended a limit on executive bonuses, far below the potential two-and-a-half times annual salary that Mr. Moberg could earn.

Meanwhile, Mr. Moberg is trying to distance himself from the row and focus on strategy. He told the FT that measures had already been taken to raise its stake in the ICA-Ahold joint venture in Scandinavia.

Ahold had included in its forecasts an amount necessary to buy the shares of either of its joint venture partners, who should exercise a “put option” and sell their stake from April 2004.

1. The decision on Anders Moberg’s pay package has _____.

[A] incurred much criticism from the shareholders

[B] helped restore public confidence in Ahold

[C] saved the supervisory board from another crisis

[D] put pressure on the new chief executive

2. The recovery strategy by Ahold’s management includes _____.

[A] avoiding the next accounting scandal

[B] diverting investment to other fields

[C] issuing rights to more retailers

[D] selling the retailers with poor performance

3. Anders Moberg thought that if his salary had been announced earlier, _____.

[A] the board’s position would have become less difficult

[B] he would have agreed to the contract with Ahold

[C] more time could have been devoted to his recovery plan

[D] the shareholders wouldn’t have strongly opposed

4. Before the scandal at Ahold, the executive bonuses in Dutch companies _____.

[A] were higher than what Moberg earned

[B] were regulated by a commission

[C] were not monitored by the government

[D] were not set by corporate management

5. According to Moberg’s recovery strategy, Ahold will _____.

[A] sell its stake to other joint venture companies

[B] buy shares of its Scandinavian partners

[C] choose to put money in its chain shops in Scandinavia

[D] exercise its potential influence on partners

答案

1. A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B

总体分析

本文是一篇经济类文章,报道了荷兰阿霍德公司在会计丑闻之后面临的新的危机及实行的复兴计划。

第一至八段:报道阿霍德公司付给新任首席执行官的薪酬所带来的争议。

第九至十段:指出阿霍德公司会计丑闻使政府开始加强对管理人员报酬的监控。

第十一段至十二段:介绍阿霍德公司复兴计划的重要举措是购买合资公司的股份。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:2021年考研正式报名已经开始,在预报名阶段未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意了。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

男,20岁。感冒后7天出现颜面及双下肢水肿,尿少。查:血压160/100mmHg, 尿蛋白(++),尿沉渣镜检红细胞(++) ,Cr 130μmol/L,2 周后少尿,BUN28mmol/L,Cr 620μmol/L。
最可能的诊断是
A.急性肾小球肾炎 B.急进性肾小球肾炎 C.高血压肾病 D.肾病综合征

答案:B
解析:
①本例的特点是短时间(2周)内肾功能急剧恶化,符合急进性肾小球肾炎。急性 肾小球肾炎、高血压肾病及肾病综合征都不会在如此短的时间内肾功能急剧恶化(Cr从130增至 620μmol/L)。②急进性肾小球肾炎的病理特点是肾小球囊壁层上皮细胞显著增生形成新月体。内皮细胞和系膜细胞显著增生为急性肾小球肾炎的病理特点。“肾小球基本正常,近端小管脂肪变性”为轻微病变型肾病的病理特点。系膜细胞和系膜基质弥漫性增生为系膜增生性肾小球肾炎的病理特点。

Things are usually cheaper if they are bought( )bulk.
in

答案:
解析:
in bulk“成批地,不散装的”。

支配汗腺的交感神经元内有哪几种神经递质共存?
A.肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素 B.肾上腺素、血管活性肠肽
C.去甲肾上腺素、乙酰胆碱 D.乙酰胆碱、血管活性肠肽

答案:D
解析:
支配汗腺的交感神经元内有ACh和VIP(血管活性肠肽)等神经递质共存。当这些神经元兴奋 时,其末梢一方面释放ACh,引起汗腺分泌增加;另一方面释放VIP,引起舒血管效应,使局部组织血流增加。

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