考前冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-18)

发布时间:2020-10-18


目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。

Section Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior. As a(an)__3__ in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:“There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just __6__you out.”

A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to __8__effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.

In __10__fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and __11__officials are out of__12__with the constituents they are supposedly __13__. Why? Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__ a speech. When he rose to speak,__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, “For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National...” Montoya read the entire six-page release,__19__ with the statement that he “was repeatedly __20__by applause.”

1.[A] scarce [B] little [C] rare [D] poor

2.[A] malignant [B] deficient [C] ineffective [D] feeble

3.[A] case [B] example [C] lesson [D] suggestion

4.[A] audio [B] aural [C] hearing [D] listening

5.[A] believing [B] convinced [C] assured [D] doubtless

6.[A] turning [B] tuning [C] tucking [D] tugging

7.[A] rising [B] arising [C] raising [D] arousing

8.[A] exchange [B] interchange [C] encounter [D] interact

9.[A] relates [B] refers [C] responds [D] resorts

10.[A] like [B] alike [C] likely [D] likewise

11.[A] nominated [B] selected [C] appointed [D] supported

12.[A] connection [B] reach [C] association [D] touch

13.[A] leading [B] representing [C]delegating [D] supporting

14.[A] legislative [B] legitimate [C] legalized [D] liberal

15.[A] distributed [B] awarded [C] handed [D] submitted

16.[A] present [B] publish [C] deliver [D] pursue

17.[A] to [B] with [C] for [D] on

18.[A] joy [B] enjoyment [C] amusement [D] delight

19.[A] conclude [B] to conclude [C] concluding [D] concluded

20.[A] disrupted [B] interfered [C] interrupted [D] stopped

答案

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A

11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C

总体分析

本文主要讨论了听行为对人际交流的影响。文章第一段从父母和子女之间的交流出发,说明儿女不听父母的话造成了他们之间的隔阂。第二段从婚姻的角度出发,说明夫妻双方的互不理睬造成交流不畅,从而使离婚率上升。第三段从政治的角度出发,说明政府官员不聆听选民甚至不在意自己所说的话,造成官民隔阂。例证法是本文采用的主要的论证方法。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

为防治早中期慢性肾衰竭的恶化,应采取的具体措施包括
A.控制血压 120 ~ 130/75 ~ 80mmHg B.控制空腹血糖 5.0-7. 2mmol/L
C.控制蛋白尿 0.5g/24h D.应用低蛋白、低磷饮食

答案:A,B,C,D
解析:
各项均是早中期慢性肾衰竭的防治对策和措施。

尿胆原减少见于
A. Dubin-Johnson综合征B. Rotor综合征 C.肝细胞性黄疸 D.阻塞性黄疸

答案:D
解析:
尿中尿胆原增加见于肝细胞性黄疽、溶血性黄疸。尿胆原减少见于阻塞性黄疸。Dubin-Johnson 综合征和Rotor综合征可导致尿胆红素增加。

甲对某金店售货员说:“把柜台里最左边那条金项链拿给我看看。”销售员便将金项链交给甲。甲趁机用自己携带的假项链调包,然后以不喜欢为由退还给销售员,离开商店。甲的行为构成

A.抢夺罪
B.盗窃罪
C.诈骗罪
D.侵占罪
答案:B
解析:
抢夺罪是指以非法占有为目的,公然夺取公私财物,数额较大或多次抢夺的行为。所谓公然夺取,是指行为人明知被害人知情还当着被害人的面强行夺走财物。甲并非公然夺取金项链,不可能构成抢夺罪。A选项说法错误。盗窃罪是以非法占有为目的,采用自以为秘密的手段窃取他人财物的行为。如果行为人既使用了诈骗手段,又实施了秘密窃取行为的,秘密窃取是行为的本质特征,应以盗窃罪定罪处罚。B选项说法正确。诈骗罪的行为结构是:虚构事实或隐瞒真相——使他人产生错误认识——他人基于错误认识处分财物——他人受有损失——行为人获得利益。甲虽然虚构事实并使得售货员产生错误认识,但售货员并没有基于错误认识将财产的占有处分给甲,因此甲获得财物与诈骗行为不具有因果关系,不成立诈骗罪。C选项说法错误。侵占罪,将代位保管的他人财物或者他人的遗忘物、埋藏物变为自己所有,拒不退还的行为。金项链不是甲代为保管之物,也不是他人遗忘物,甲不可能构成侵占罪。D选项说法错误。

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