仿真练习:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-18)

发布时间:2020-10-18


目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。

Part B

Sample Four

Directions:

You are going to read a list of headings and a text.Choose the most suitable heading from the list AF for each numbered paragraph(4145).There is one extra heading which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)

[A] Physical Changes

[B] Low SelfEsteem

[C] Emerging Independence and Search for Identity

[D] Emotional Turbulence

[E] Interest in the Opposite Sex

[F] Peer Pressure and Conformity

The transition to adulthood is difficult.Rapid physical growth begins in early adolescence—typically between the ages of 9 and 13and thought processes start to take on adult characteristics.Many youngsters find these changes distressing because they do not fully understand what is happening to them.Fears and anxieties can be put to rest by simply keeping an open line of communication and preparing for change before it occurs.The main issues that arise during adolescence are:

41

A child’s self worth is particularly fragile during adolescence.Teenagers often struggle with an overwhelming sense that nobody likes them, that they’re not as good as other people, that they are failures, losers, ugly or unintelligent.

42

Some form of bodily dissatisfaction is common among preteens.If dissatisfaction is great, it may cause them to become shy or very easily embarrassed.In other cases, teens may act the opposite—loud and angry—in an effort to compensate for feelings of selfconsciousness and inferiority.As alarming as these bodily changes can be, adolescents may find it equally distressing to not experience the changes at the same time as their peers.Late maturation can cause feelings of inferiority and awkwardness.

43

Young people feel more strongly about everything during adolescence.Fears become more frightening, pleasures become more exciting, irritations become more distressing and frustrations become more intolerable.Every experience appears kingsized during adolescence.Youngsters having a difficult adolescence may become seriously depressed and/or engage in selfdestructive behavior.Often, the first clue that a teenager needs professional help is a deeprooted shift in attitude and behavior.Parents should be alert to the warning signs of personality change indicating that a teenager needs help.They include repeated school absences, slumping grades, use of alcohol or illegal substances, hostile or dangerous behavior and extreme withdrawal and reclusiveness.

44

There is tremendous pressure on adolescents to conform to the standards of their peers.This pressure toward conformity can be dangerous in that it applies not only to clothing and hairstyles; it may lead them to do things that they know are wrong.

45

Adolescence marks a period of increasing independence that often leads to conflict between teenagers and parents.This tension is a normal part of growing up—and for parents, a normal part of the lettinggo process.Another normal part of adolescence is confusion over values and beliefs.This time of questioning is important as young people examine the values they have been taught and begin to embrace their own beliefs.Though they may adopt the same beliefs as their parents, discovering them on their own enables the young person to develop a sense of integrity.

Although adolescence will present challenges for young people and their parents, awareness and communication can help pave the way for a smooth transition into this exciting phase of life.

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

腹部闭合性损伤合并出血性休克时的处理原则是

A.立即手术探査 B.输血并给止血药 C.输血并给抗生素
D.积极抗休克,体克纠正后手术探查 E.积极扰休克的同时手术探査

答案:E
解析:
腹部闭合性损伤如肝脾破裂等,常合并出血性休克,由于休克的原因是实质性脏器破裂出血或 大血管损伤,因此必需一边抗休克治疗,一边准备手术。如不经术前补液、直接手术治疗,手术风险很大; 如只行补液、输血、止血等保守治疗,有许多病人出血并不能自止,从而失去抢救机会。有些病人出血量 大、病情凶险,只有手术治疗才能彻底止血,使休克纠正,所以不能待休克纠正后再手术治疗。

患者最可能的诊断是

A.胃穿孔后包裹积液
B.胆囊穿孔包裹积液
C.胰腺假性囊肿
D.巨大肝囊肿
答案:A
解析:
(P355)“病人多有溃疡病史,部分病人有服用阿司匹林等非甾体抗炎药或皮质激素病史”。
女性,63岁。半年来因下肢骨关节病疼痛服用布落芬治疗。10天来上腹不适,1周前突发腹痛。B超:上腹肝下有一直径10cm含液性病变。为患者长期服用非甾体抗炎药,导致胃溃疡并穿孔,包裹局限于肝下(A对)。

清朝第一部完整的成文法典是( )

A.《大清律例》
B.《大清律集解附例》
C.《大清律集解》
D.《五朝会典》
答案:B
解析:
《大清律例》于乾隆五年正式颁行天下。此前,顺治朝曾经颁布过《大清律集解附例》,雍正朝颁布过《大清律集解》,由此可以看出《大清律集解附例》是清朝最早的一部成文法典。

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