专项练习：2021年考研英语基础模拟题（二十一）

发布时间：2020-10-25

最近，有小伙伴在询问最后阶段，考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段，我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上，多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起来看看吧。

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In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency” George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?

More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidizes laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”— protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.

But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.

21.George Osborne’s scheme was intended to .

[A] provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits

[B] encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking

[C] motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily

[D] guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits

22.The phrase, “to sign on” (Line 3, Para.2) most probably means .

[A] to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre

[B] to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance

[C] to register for an allowance from the government

[D] to attend a governmental job-training program

23.What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?

[A] A desire to secure a better life for all.

[B] An eagerness to protect the unemployed.

[C] An urge to be generous to the claimants.

[D] A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.

24.According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel .

[A] uneasy

[B] enraged

[C] insulted

[D] guilty

25.To which of the following would the author most probably agree?

[A] The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.

[B] Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.

[C] The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.

[D] Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：2021年考研正式报名已经开始，在预报名阶段未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意了。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
简述英国大学推广运动的主要内容及其影响。

答案：
解析：
英国的大学推广运动最早出现在19 世纪40年代，主要指全日制大学以校内或校外 讲座的形式将教育推广到非全日制学生。伦敦 大学、牛津大学、剑桥大学在19世纪50年代以 后在大学推广运动中起关键作用。19世纪的大 学推广运动在加强大学和社会之间的联系，促使 社会中下层阶级和女子有更多的接受高等教育 的机会，推动课程改革和髙等教育机构发展等方 面具有重要作用。
某乡镇中学有100名初一学生，他们先前所在小学均未开设英语。现拟对其进行一项题 为“多媒体教学对初一学生英语阅读成绩影响的研究”的真实验。请问： (1)最好选用哪种实验设计（写出典名称和格式）?为什么？ (2)如何产生实验班和控制班？ (3)这样设计有何优缺点？


答案：
解析：
（1）最好选用“随机分派控制组后测实验设计”，其格式为：

理由：这100名学生在小学里均未学过英语，无法进行前测；根据题意只能用真实验设计，而不能用前实验设计和准实验设计。 (2)可以采用等组法中的“随机分派”方式，将100名学生分成品质均等的两个班；以抽签的方式决定实验班和控制班。 （3）优点：由于进行了等组化处理，且不存在前测对后测的影响，同时这种实验能系统操纵自变量并有效控制无关变量，所以内在效度较髙；不进行前测，也适合学生的实际情况。 缺点：个别学生有可能自学过英语，由于没有前测，这一情况带来的差异不易发现。
2002 - 132.错语是指
A.语言错乱 B.说后自知 C.笑骂无常 D.喃喃不休

答案：A,B
解析：
。错语会出现神识清楚而语言时有错乱，语后自知言错的表现，为心气虚弱， 神气不足或痰湿、瘀血、气滞阻碍心窍所致。
明朝的《大诰》一共有（　　）编。
A.一
B.二
C.三
D.四

答案：D
解析：
【精解】明太祖朱元璋在制颁《大明律》的同时，为了防止“法外遗奸”，特制定并颁布《明大诰》，《明大诰》一共四篇：《御制大诰》、《大诰续编》、《大诰三编》和《大诰武臣》，故选D项。

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