2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-12-20)

发布时间:2020-12-20


2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(3)      【完形填空】

A.digits

B.numbers

C.amounts

D.amounts

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. digits数字;B.  numbers数量;C. amounts数量;D.  sums总量根据空白处前面的并列连词and得知,其前后内容应该一致,即a sharp rise in cases =rising(),即空白处指代cases,A选项指的是阿拉伯数字,C选项多指代不可数名词,D选项复数形式多指款项金额,因此答案为B。

2、Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().【阅读理解A】

A. they were automatically banned by state laws

B.they fell far short of the required qualifications

C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties

D.they tended to evade public engagement

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止;B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格;C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责;D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(这种做法(排除女性陪审)的解释是家庭需要女性。于是,整个20世纪60年代,女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。

3、(6)      【完形填空】

A.progress

B.absence

C.presence

D.favor

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. progress进步,前进;B. absence缺少;C. presence存在;D.  favor赞同本段表明瘟疫是严重性不大,病人只有轻微症状,很快完全康复,药物治疗。由本句中any一词(常用语否定句中)得知,应该是“没有经过药物治疗”,因此答案为B。

4、The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed().【阅读理解A】

A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws

B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races

C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures

D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 反歧视法的不完备;B. 对某个种族的普遍歧视;C. 陪审员挑选过程中的理念冲突;D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢文章第二段末句:the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws(这种挑选所谓的精英陪审团为绕过种族歧视法和其他反歧视法提供了便利)。可见,这种做法钻了法律的空子,表明反歧视法不完备。故答案选A。

5、(16)      【完形填空】

A.feasible

B.available

C.reliable

D.applicable

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. feasible可行的;B. available可得到的;C. reliable可靠的;D. applicable可应用的The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is  (16)ahead of expectations. (不同于年度常规疫苗,新疫苗比预期(16)时间要早),后句more than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009(到2009年10月初,300万支新疫苗能够生产出来)是对前句的进一步补充,逻辑一致,因此空白处亦填available,因此答案为B。

6、(1)      【完形填空】

A.criticized

B.appointed

C. commented

D.designated

正确答案:D

答案解析:A.  criticized批评;B. appointed任命;C.  commented评论;D. designated指定,认定文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (猪流感首先在墨西哥被发现,于2009年6月11日被宣布为全球性瘟疫)。 第2句话It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(这是41年来世界卫生组织(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。这两句话之间没有转折词,是递进关系。可见这应该是世界卫生组织“认定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案为D。

7、(17)      【完形填空】

A.prevalent

B.principal

C.innovative

D.initial

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. prevalent流行的;B. principal主要的;C. innovative创新的;D. initial最初的though most of those (17)  doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, (尽管这些(17)的疫苗是喷鼻型的)这里的those  doses指的就是新疫苗,因此选项initial(最初的)符合要求,因此答案为D。

8、(14)      【完形填空】

A.released

B.relayed

C.relieved

D.remained

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. released发放,发行;B. relayed 接替;C.  relieved缓解;D. remained依然Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile,(联邦政府卫生官员从国家储备中(14) Tamiflu疫苗给儿童使用),根据逻辑,应该是从国家储备拨出物资发放,因此答案为A。

9、All of the following are true EXCEPT().【阅读理解A】

A.men tend to talk more in public tan women

B.nearly 50 percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversation

C.women attach much importance to communication between couples

D.a female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 男性在公共场合比女性更健谈;B. 最近离婚事件中,接近50%是由于沟通失败造成的;C.女性更看重夫妻间的交流;D. 女性在家庭里比丈夫更喜欢说话文章只说了the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent,即目前美国离婚率为50%,并没有说50%的离婚率是因为缺乏沟通造成的,B选项是无中生有,故正确答案为B。

10、Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?().【阅读理解A】

A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists

B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities

C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage

D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 道德的沦丧更值得社会学家进行研究;B.  婚姻失败源自男女性别上的不平等;C. 夫妻双方对婚姻有着不同的期待;D. 男性与其妻子的对话模式不一样本文没有提及道德问题,因此排除A。本文认为婚姻失败是夫妻交流失败引起的,不是性别不平等,因而B选项错误。文中只说明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善谈者,没有说明丈夫的期待,C选项排除。文中明确指出男性在公共场合更善谈,在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起话题。因而正确答案为D。


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