考情前瞻：2021年考研英语医学类阅读理解模拟题及答案（十六）

发布时间：2020-10-11

目前，2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月，不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了？在最后阶段，我们最需要做的是了解考试，而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考，51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题，一起练起来吧。

I had two routine checkups last week， and both the eye doctor and the dentist asked me to update my health history for their records. Their requests made sense. Health-care providers should know what problems their patients have had and what medications they\'re taking to be on the lookout for potential trouble or complications.

On each history， however， the section labeled FAMILY HEALTH HISTORY gave me pause. Few diseases are purely genetic， but plenty have genetic components. If my father suffered from elevated LDL， or bad cholesterol， my doctor should know that， because I\'m probably at higher risk. If my mother had breast cancer， my sister (if I had one) would want her physician to be especially vigilant.

While I know something about the history of my parents\' health-my father had prostate cancer at a relatively young age and suffered from macular degeneration and Parkinson\'s disease， and my mother died of lung cancer-there\'s plenty I don\'t know. What were my parents\' cholesterol numbers and blood pressures? I assume I would have known if either suffered from diabetes， but I can\'t swear to that. And when it comes to my grandparents， whose genes I also have， I\'m even more in the dark.

That makes me fairly typical. According to Dr. Richard Carmona， the U.S. Surgeon General， only about a third of Americans have even tried to put together a family-health history. That\'s why he has launched the Family History Initiative and declared Thanksgiving National Family History Day. Sitting around the turkey talking about cancer and heart disease may seem like a grim thing to do when you\'re supposed to be giving thanks for everything that\'s going right. But since many families will be gathering for the holiday anyway， it\'s a perfect time to create a medical family tree.

And the Surgeon General is making it easy： if you go to hhs.gov/familyhistory， you can use the Frequently Asked Questions link to find out which diseases tend to run in families， which ones you should be most and least worried about， and what to do if， like me， your parents and grandparents have passed away. You can also download a free piece of software called My Family Health Portrait， which helps you organize the information. The program prints that out in a easy-to-read form you can give to your doctors.

The website insists the software is “fun”， but that may be going a bit far. In any case， it\'s available only for Windows machines， so Mac users and people without computers have to use a printed version of the tree. It\'s worth it， though， since it could help save your life or the life of your children someday.

注(1)：本文选自Time; 11/22/2004， p100;

注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象为2005年真题Text 1;

1. In the opening paragraph， the author introduces his topic by

[A] posing a contrast.

[B] justifying an assumption.

[C] explaining a phenomenon.

[D] making a comparison.

2. The statement “I assume I would have known if either suffered from diabetes， but I can\'t swear to that.” (Line 4， Paragraph 3) implies that

[A] only one of them suffered from diabetes.

[B] neither of them suffered from diabetes.

[C] both of them suffered from diabetes.

[D] it\'s uncertain whether they suffered from diabetes or not.

3. Family health report is very important because

[A] you can be careful about some disease and keep fit.

[B] you are connected with your parents and your grandparents.

[C] many diseases are genetic and should be noticed.

[D] you should be considerate and care about your parents.

4. Dr. Richard Carmona suggests that

[A] you should present your doctor with a medical history.

[B] you should print out your family\'s medical history.

[C] you should gather your family\'s medical history.

[D] you should give thanks for everything that is going right.

5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

[A] The software is fun enough.

[B] Family medical tree shouldn\'t be neglected.

[C] The software is not available anywhere.

[D] It is worthwhile to draw a family tree.

答案：C B A C B

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：目前2021年考研大纲已经公布，小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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