考前冲刺:2021年考研英语模拟试题(2020-10-18)

发布时间:2020-10-18


最近,有小伙伴在询问最后阶段,考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段,我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上,多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起来看看吧。

Section Writing

Part A

51. Directions:

Suppose you are going to graduate. You want to hold a yard sale before you leave. Write a poster to advertise your sale, providing the following information:

1) time and place of the sale,

2) items for sale, and

3) ways to contact you.

You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)

一、审题与谋篇

本题要求写一个海报。海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式,多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质、主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言要求简明扼要,形式要做到新颖美观。海报的格式,通常有三部分组成,即标题、正文与落款。海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写要做到简洁明快,新颖醒目,抓住读者的注意力,海报的标题形式通常有两种:一是直接使用“海报”(Poster)一词;另一种则是根据海报的内容,撰写标题。海报正文是海报的核心部分,它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言要求形象生动,简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性,又不夸大其辞。正文的常见表现形式有:简介说明式,文学描述式,美术设计式。由于考试时间的限制,只有简介说明式可能在考试中出现,应试时把题目要求的内容写清楚即可。

指导语中给出的情景是离校前的一次庭院销售(注:美国人习惯在自家出售旧货故称庭院销售),要求海报的内容应包括:(1)销售的时间、地点;(2)所售物品;(3)你的联系方式。

二、 参考范文

Yard Sale

As graduation is approaching, we English major seniors are holding a yard sale on campus. Welcome to participate and choose the items you need.

Time: June 1-2, from 10:00 am to 17:00 pm

Place: In front of the second dining hall

Items for sale: All types of books (especially in the subject of English language and literature), reading lamps, fans, tables, etc., in addition to other everyday necessities.

Contact: For detailed information, contact Li Ming at 01088826667.

We have the largest collection and the lowest prices. Don’t miss the chance to be there.

Senior Students of English Department

Part B

52. Directions:

Write an essay with the title “Reading Books in Printed Form or on Computer” in which you should

1) analyze the strong points and weak points of each one, and

2) tell your own preference and your reasons.

You should write 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

一、审题与谋篇

本题是一篇标题加提纲式作文。文章的主题和基本框架在指导语中给出了要求。文章要求以“Reading Books in Printed Form or on Computer(读印刷书还是电子书)”为题(同时也是文章的主题),(一)分析印刷书和电子书的优缺点;(二)说明你自己的喜好及其原因。

二、参考范文

Reading Books in Printed Form or on Computer

The popularization of computer has made it possible to read books on computer. With it, there is much discussion about whether e-books will replace traditional print-on-paper books.

Some people say they like only e-books, which are quicker and more convenient to get and use. To get a needed book, one has to spend much time or money in searching for or buying it in bookstores, but one can just type in the title, author or other related information of the book to find it in minutes on internet. Sometimes one can even read the full content of a digitized book free of charge or instantly discuss about a book in an online forum. Moreover, a lot of information of books can be stored in a small compact disc, which is easy to take.

Other people, however, think printed books are still necessary. In the first place, too much time in front of the computer can cause eyestrain or increase radiation risks. Second, a printed book can be read at your convenience. One can read in bed before sleep or during a boring journey, without fussing with a computer.

In sum, since e-books and printed books have their respective advantages and can complement each other, I would like to combine the two ways to meet different needs. For quick reference, a digitized book will probably be useful. To appreciate a poem or a novel, I prefer the traditional way of reading on printed books.

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:2021年考研正式报名已经开始,在预报名阶段未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意了。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

依照唐律的规定,因“耳目所不及,思虑所不至”而杀人是( )

A.误杀
B.过失杀
C.斗杀
D.戏杀
答案:B
解析:
此题考核唐朝的六杀制度。对于杀人罪,唐朝在《斗讼律》中区分了“六杀”,即所谓的“谋杀…故杀”“斗杀”“误杀”“过失杀”“戏杀”。“谋杀”指预谋杀人;“故杀”指事先虽无预谋,但情急之下已经有了杀人的故意;“斗杀”指在斗殴中出于激愤失手将人杀死;“误杀”指由于种种原因错置了杀人对象;”过失杀”指耳目所不及、思虑所不至杀人。“戏杀”指“以力共戏”而导致杀人。故答案为B。唐朝的“六杀制度”为法硕考试的重要考点,望考生在理解的基础上能够进行辨析和判断。

下述情况中,属于自身调节的是

A.平均动脉压在一定范围内升降时,肾血流量相对稳定
B.全身动脉压升高时,减压反射引起血压下降至原初不平
C.在一定范围内,心肌纤维初长度越长,收缩强度越大
D.血糖升高时,胰岛素分泌增加反过来降低血糖
答案:A,C
解析:
[考点]自身调节
[分析]本题备选答案A、C均属于自 身调节,不依赖外来的神经和体液因素的作 用。当平均动脉血压在10. 7~24kPa (80~ 180mmHg)范围内变动时,肾血流量保持在一个稳定的水平上不变。这是通过血管平滑肌紧张性的改变进而改变血管口径实现的。同样是在一定范围内,心肌纤维初长度的增减,心肌收缩力相应的增减。心肌初长度的变化由心室舒张末期容积大小决定的, 生理学称之为异长自身调节。

呃逆属胃寒证宜选用( )

A.丁香散
B.丁香柿蒂散
C.良附丸
D.启隔散
答案:A,B
解析:

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