专项练习:2021年考研英语阅读模拟题(四十)

发布时间:2020-10-23


最近,有小伙伴在询问最后阶段,考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段,我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上,多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起来看看吧。

When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.

It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.

Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.

21. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is

A. not very high. B. high.

C. contemptuous. D. critical.

22. The main idea of this passage is

A. vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.

B. people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.

C. to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.

D. people are bloodthirsty in sports.

23. That the author mentions the old Romans is

A. To compare the old Romans with today’s people.

B. to give an example.

C. to show human beings in the past know nothing better.

D. to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.

24. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?

A. Three. B. Five.

C. Six. D. Seven.

25. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is

A. that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.

B. that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.

C. that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.

D. to show law is the main instrument of social change.

参考答案:AADBA

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:2021年考研正式报名已经开始,在预报名阶段未来得及报名的小伙伴要注意了。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

二尖瓣狭窄时,最有助于判断二尖瓣瓣膜弹性好坏的体征是
A. 二尖瓣开放拍击音 B. Graham Steell杂音 C. Austin-Flint杂音 D.心尖部开瓣音

答案:D
解析:
①二狭时,心尖区可闻及第一心音亢进和开瓣音,提示前叶柔顺、活动度好;如瓣叶 钙化僵硬,则第一心音减弱,开瓣音消失。②Graham Steell杂音提示二狭时,由于肺动脉高压导致肺动脉 扩张,引起肺动脉瓣关闭不全。③Austin-Flint杂音提示主动脉瓣关闭不全伴重度返流。

治疗热痹除局部取穴外,还宜配用的穴位有
A.大杼 B.大椎 C.曲池 D.曲泽

答案:B,C
解析:

布鲁纳主张应该给学生一些具体的东西,以便他们发现自己的编码系统。编码系统的一个重要特征是(  )

A.对相关的事物类别作出有层次结构的安排
B.对不同类的事物作出相同类的安排
C.对相关的事物类别作出有范围大小的安排
D.对同类事物作出不同层次结构安排
答案:A
解析:
编码系统是人们对环境中的信息加以分组和组合的方式,并且是不断变化和重组的。它的一个重要特征是对相关的事物类别作出有层次结构的安排。

准货币的流动性小于狭义货币,反映的是整个社会的潜在购买力。()

答案:错
解析:
准货币等于M2减去M1,属于M2范畴,反映的是整个社会的潜在购买力。

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