专项练习:2021年考研英语阅读模拟题(二十五)

发布时间:2020-10-23


目前,2021年考研初试备考时间已不足三个月,不知各位小伙伴复习的如何了?在最后阶段,我们最需要做的是了解考试,而试题练习无疑是非常不错的方法。为了帮助大家备考,51题库考试学习网在下面为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起练起来吧。

The Wall Street Journal has continued as the world’s most credible news source and one that refused to conform to the passing prejudice and error of the journalistic herd. Naturally the Journal receives ongoing abuse from the herd for its distressing independence. Yet, rarely is the criticism straightforward but rather an assault on the conservatism of the Journal’s editorial page, which strikes conformist journalists as an insult and is the real cause of the herd’s distress. Rather the criticism focuses on the Journal’s bottom line, its sluggish share price, and rumors that the family controlling the paper, the Bancroft family, is unhappy and about to sell it.

The rumors of the Bancrofts’ unhappiness are all highly exaggerated and quickly refuted. For this proud family whose ancestor, Clarence W. Barron, purchased the Journal and with it the Dow Jones news service in 1902 conceives of its ownership as a “public trust.” That is how Roy A. Hammer, a lawyer and trustee for the entities through which the Bancrofts control the paper, described their sense of ownership. This is not so unusual. Great newspapers have always played a major role in American civic life. I said “great newspapers,” serious newspapers, the kind that put gathering news ahead of sensationalism.

Most of the truly profitable newspapers in the country today are essentially shopping circulars with some cheap journalism printed on those pages not devoted to shopping mall sales. The great newspaper chains take over local papers, fire journalists, and set out to fill their pages with still more advertisements. Well, they supply a service. They let readers know about the price, say, of chicken at the Giant or snow tires at the CVS. But fewer and fewer local newspapers supply much news and analysis. Great newspapers do, and not one that I know of makes a vast amount of money.

Great newspapers do help to set the agenda for the nation. They break stories of corruption or on other vital matters. One of the few things I find admirable about the New York Times is that its controlling family, the Sulzberger family, is not intent on squeezing every penny of profit out of its flagship paper. Thus last week when I read a long critique in the Times of the Wall Street Journal’s management for its sluggish financial performance, I discovered hypocrisy.

The hypocrisy is all the greater coming from liberals who are criticizing conservatives for their alleged devotion the “Almighty Dollar.” Profits are essential to all businesses. For one thing they are a very accurate poll of the populace’s tastes, but there are other services some corporations supply to society. Both the Journal and the Times supply—at too high a cost—information that enlightens the citizenry.

1. The journalistic herd’s distress is caused by the Wall Street Journal’s _____. [A] credibility [B] prejudice [C] conformism [D] professionalism

2. The Bancroft family purchased the Wall Street Journal to _____. [A] sell it for a higher price [B] promote the Dow Jones news service [C] dominate the great newspapers chains [D] influence American civic life

3. It can be inferred from the passage that great newspapers _____ . [A] have to engage in a form of sensationalism [B] make a bigger profit than local papers [C] supply much news and analysis [D] refuse to accept the error of the journalistic herd

4. The author says “I discovered hypocrisy” (Last line, Paragraph 4), because _____ . [A] the Times was involved in corruption [B] the Times was becoming profit-driven [C] the Times was attacking the Journal [D] the Journal was in financial difficulty

5. The author seems to believe that all the newspapers should _____. [A] maxmize the profit [B] satisfy the public’s tastes [C] provide social services [D] inform the readers at a high cost

参考答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:目前2021年考研大纲已经公布,小伙伴们在复习时要注意以大纲为准哦。另外,小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问,也可以留言咨询哦。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

郁金、姜黄功效的共同点是
A.活血祛淤(瘀),行气止痛 B.破血逐淤(瘀),行气消积
C.活血行气,凉血消肿 D.活血止痛,消肿生肌

答案:A
解析:

小明两岁时背诵。床前明月光,疑是地上霜……”这首唐诗。根据加涅的学习层次分类,这种学习属于

A.刺激一反应学习
B.言语联想学习
C.概念学习
D.规则学习
答案:B
解析:
言语联想学习:由言语单位构成的连锁学习。小明两岁时背诵“床前明月光,疑是地上霜……”这首唐诗’据加涅的学习层次分类,这种学习属于言语联想学习。

在判断甲状腺结节良、恶性时,下列哪项不正确?
A.单发结节恶性机会较多发结节大
B.囊性结节也可能是恶性的
C. “冷结节”都是恶性的
D.实性结节的恶性率较高
E.儿童单发结节的恶性机会较大

答案:C
解析:
①尽管甲状腺癌多为冷结节,但仅10%的冷结节是恶性病变,多数甲状腺冷结节是良性病变(C 错),但热结节则几乎均为良性(5版外科学P344,6、7版已删除该知识点)。②甲状腺单发结节恶性可能 性大,多发结节恶性可能性小。约4/5的分化型甲状腺癌及2/3的未分化癌表现为单发结节,但也有少量甲状腺癌表现为多发结节。③实性结节恶性可能性大,囊性结节恶性可能性较小,但仍有恶变可能。 ④儿童单发结节约50%为恶性。参阅【2003N0150】。

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