专项练习:2021年考研英语阅读模拟题(十五)

发布时间:2020-10-23


2021年考研初试备考还有最后的两个多月时间,相信大家也都在紧张的复习当中。在复习时,多做练习题可以让我们更加了解考试内容。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

The Wall Street Journal has continued as the worlds most credible news source and one that refused to conform to the passing prejudice and error of the journalistic herd. Naturally the Journal receives ongoing abuse from the herd for its distressing independence. Yet, rarely is the criticism straightforward but rather an assault on the conservatism of the Journals editorial page, which strikes conformist journalists as an insult and is the real cause of the herds distress. Rather the criticism focuses on the Journals bottom line, its sluggish share price, and rumors that the family controlling the paper, the Bancroft family, is unhappy and about to sell it.

The rumors of the Bancrofts unhappiness are all highly exaggerated and quickly refuted. For this proud family whose ancestor, Clarence W. Barron, purchased the Journal and with it the Dow Jones news service in 1902 conceives of its ownership as a public trust. That is how Roy A. Hammer, a lawyer and trustee for the entities through which the Bancrofts control the paper, described their sense of ownership. This is not so unusual. Great newspapers have always played a major role in American civic life. I said great newspapers, serious newspapers, the kind that put gathering news ahead of sensationalism.

Most of the truly profitable newspapers in the country today are essentially shopping circulars with some cheap journalism printed on those pages not devoted to shopping mall sales. The great newspaper chains take over local papers, fire journalists, and set out to fill their pages with still more advertisements. Well, they supply a service. They let readers know about the price, say, of chicken at the Giant or snow tires at the CVS. But fewer and fewer local newspapers supply much news and analysis. Great newspapers do, and not one that I know of makes a vast amount of money.

Great newspapers do help to set the agenda for the nation. They break stories of corruption or on other vital matters. One of the few things I find admirable about the New York Times is that its controlling family, the Sulzberger family, is not intent on squeezing every penny of profit out of its flagship paper. Thus last week when I read a long critique in the Times of the Wall Street Journals management for its sluggish financial performance, I discovered hypocrisy.

The hypocrisy is all the greater coming from liberals who are criticizing conservatives for their alleged devotion the Almighty Dollar. Profits are essential to all businesses. For one thing they are a very accurate poll of the populaces tastes, but there are other services some corporations supply to society. Both the Journal and the Times supplyat too high a costinformation that enlightens the citizenry.

1. The journalistic herds distress is caused by the Wall Street Journals _____.

[A] credibility [B] prejudice [C] conformism [D] professionalism

2. The Bancroft family purchased the Wall Street Journal to _____.

[A] sell it for a higher price [B] promote the Dow Jones news service

[C] dominate the great newspapers chains [D] influence American civic life

3. It can be inferred from the passage that great newspapers _____ .

[A] have to engage in a form of sensationalism [B] make a bigger profit than local papers

[C] supply much news and analysis [D] refuse to accept the error of the journalistic herd

4. The author says I discovered hypocrisy (Last line, Paragraph 4), because _____ .

[A] the Times was involved in corruption [B] the Times was becoming profit-driven

[C] the Times was attacking the Journal [D] the Journal was in financial difficulty

5. The author seems to believe that all the newspapers should _____.

[A] maxmize the profit [B] satisfy the publics tastes [C] provide social services [D] inform the readers at a high cost

参考答案:1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容,希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒:以上内容仅为参考,在做试题练习时,小伙伴们还是要以考研大纲为准,有针对性的去做题哦。最后,51题库考试学习网预祝参加2021年考研初试的小伙伴都能取得优异的成绩。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

弦滑数相兼脉的主病是
A.风阳上扰,痰火内郁
B.肝郁化火
C.肝火挟痰
D.肝郁脾虚

答案:A,C
解析:

萎缩性胃炎伴重度不典型增生应采用
A.质子泵抑制剂 B.手术切除
C.饮蛋清及稀释牛奶 D.洗胃

答案:B
解析:

什么叫一般均衡?一般均衡实现的基本条件是什么?一般均衡分析的核心结论是什么

答案:
解析:
(1)一般均衡是指在一个经济体系中,所有市场的供给和需求同时达到均衡的状态。一般均衡分析从微观经济主体行为的角度出发,考察每一种产品和每一个要素的供给和需求同时达到均衡状态所需具备的条件和相应的均衡价格以及均衡供求量。 (2)一般均衡的实现的基本条件。在完全竞争的条件下,当买卖双方都是价格的接受者时,经济中出现一组价格(包括所有产品和生产要素的价格),能被所有的消费者和生产者接受。这种状况需满足以下条件:①完全竞争的市场;②资源具有稀缺性;③每个消费者在既定收入下达到效用最大化;④每个厂家在其生产函数决定的投入一产出组合下达到利润最大化;⑤所有市场出清,即各自供求相等;⑥每个厂家的经济利润为零。 (3)一般均衡分析的核心结论。一般均衡分析的核心结论即一般均衡的存在性问题。瓦尔拉斯最先认识到一般均衡问题的重要性,并证明了一般均衡的存在。瓦尔拉斯在其完全竞争市场的一般均衡理论体系中提出瓦尔拉斯定律,即在完全竞争的市场体系中,在任何价格水平下,市场上对所有商品超额需求的总和为零。由该定律可以推出,经济体系中存在个商品市场,若其中个商品市场处于均衡状态,那么,第个市场也必然是均衡的:据此,瓦尔拉斯一般均衡理论断言,基于局部均衡分析的一般均衡价格存在。

主治肺胃出,血的药物是(  )
A.大黄
B.地榆
C.黄芩
D.紫珠

答案:D
解析:
紫珠能收敛止血、解毒疗疮,尤适于肺胃出血之证,常单味水煎或研末服用。

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