专项突破：2021年考研英语排序题模拟试题(2020-10-16)

发布时间：2020-10-16

英语是考研初试当中比较拉分的科目，历来令不少考生又爱又恨。许多考生的英语都有很大的进步空间，因此英语该如何学就成为了众多考生关心的重点。想要学好英语，实战经验很重要。下面，51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试英语科目的一些模拟试题，正在备考的小伙伴赶紧练起来吧。

Passage 5

Directions: For question 1—5, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A—G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraphs C and E have been correctly placed.

[A] Nor can it buy companies as freely as postal services in Europe, Canada or Asia have been doing for the past decade. Many European countries, as well as New Zealand and Japan, have already privatised or liberalised their postal services. Combined, foreign posts now get most of their revenue from new businesses such as retailing or banking for consumers, or warehousing and logistics for companies.

[B] THE US Postal Service has an unofficial creed that harks back to Herodotus, who was admiring the Persian Empires stalwart messengers. Its own history is impressive too, dating to a royal license by William and Mary in 1692, and including Benjamin Franklin as a notable postmaster, both for the crownand then for the newly independent country. Ever since, the post has existed “to bind the Nation together”.

[C] Quasiindependent since 1970, the post gets no public money. And yet it is obliged (as FedEx and UPS are not) to visit every mailbox, no matter how remote, six days a week. This has driven the average cost of each piece of mail up from 34 cents in 2006 to 41 cents. Yet the post is not allowed to raise prices (of stamps and such) willynilly; a 2006 law set formulas for that. So in effect, the post cannot control either its costs or its revenues.

[D] So Americas post is looking for other solutions. It is planning to close post offices; up to 3,653, out of about 32,000. This month it announced plans to lay off another 120,000 workers by 2015, having already bidden adieu to some 110,000 over the past four years (for a total of about 560,000 now). It also wants to fiddle with its workers pensions and health care.

[E] Ultimately, says Mr Donahoe, the post will have to stop delivering mail on Saturdays. Then perhaps on other days too. The post has survived new technologies before, he points out. “In 1910, we owned the most horses, by 1920 we owned the most vehicles.” But the internet just might send it the way of the pony express.

[F] But as ever more Americans go online instead of sending paper, the volume of mail has been plummeting. The decline is steeper than even pessimists expected a decade ago, says Patrick Donahoe, the current postmastergeneral. Worse, because the post must deliver to every address in the country—about 150m, with some 1.4m additions every year—costs are simultaneously going up. As a result, the post has lost $20 billion in the last four years and expects to lose another $8 billion this fiscal year.

[G] And although the recession made everything worse, the internet is the main culprit. As Christmas cards have gone online (and “green”), so have bills. In 2000, 5% of Americans paid utilities online. Last year 55% did, and eventually everybody will, says Mr Donahoe. Photos now go on Facebook, magazines come on iPads. Already, at least for Americans under a certain age, the post delivers only bad news or nuisances, from jury summonses to junk mail. Pleasant deliveries probably arrive by a parcel service such as UPS or FedEx.

1→2→3→C→4→5→E

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家带来的全部内容，希望能给大家一些帮助。51题库考试学习网提醒：在最后阶段，调整自己的心态也是非常重要的，每年都有考生临考前放弃，所以小伙伴们要注意不要给自己太大的压力哦。另外，小伙伴们如果还有其他关于考研信息的疑问，也可以留言咨询哦。

下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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A.x-y-3=0,x+y-3=0
B.x-y-3=0,x-y+3=0
C.x+y-3=0,x-y-3=0
D.x+y-3=0,x-y+3=0
E.以上选项均不正确

答案：A

解析：

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女性，24岁，婚后3天，尿频、尿急、尿痛3天。查体：T36.4℃，双肾区无叩痛，下腹部轻压痛，尿常规：许多红、白细胞。最可能的诊断为

A.膀胱结核
B.急性膀胱炎
C.急性肾盂肾炎
D.慢性肾盂肾炎

答案：B

解析：

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我国宪法明确规定实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。依法治国的根本要求是

A.有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究
B.保障公民的知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权
C.立法公开、执法公开、司法公开
D.社会生活的法制化、规范化、民主化

答案：A

解析：

【命题依据】
宪法是我们国家的根本大法,宪法规定国家生活中最根未最重要的方面，法律效力最高， 在制定和修改程序上,宪法比其他法律更为严格。宪法的基本原则有:党的领导原则、人民主权原则、公民权利原则、法治原则、民主集中制原则。本题考查的是宪法的法治原则的基本内容》
【解题思路】
(1)本题考査了解法律制度，自觉遵守法律中关于宪法的基本原则的识记。
(2）通过宪法的规定来考查法治原则的基本内容。
(3)我国宪法明确规定实行依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家。依法治国的根本要求是 “有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究”。依法治国首先是依宪治国，同时国家的法律法规 也应获得普遍的遵守。要推进国家各项工作法制化，维护社会公平正义，维护社会主义法制的统一、尊严、权威。任何组织和个人都要在宪法和法律范围内活动，一切违法行为都应受到法 律的追究，法律面前人人平等。

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