山西省考生想知道ACCA的科目F1怎么备考?

发布时间:2020-01-10


步入2020年,离ACCA考试越来越近了,虽然在ACCA考试中F1科目是难度比较低的一个考试科目了,但还是很多ACCAer们不知道如何备考考试科目F1。不用担心,小伙伴们所遇到的问题51题库考试学习网都一一帮助大家找寻到了答案,现在就来告诉你:

F1科目介绍

首先要明确,F1全部都是选择题,包括填空下拉框选择,并且部分内容根据你的常识(遇到表示绝对、极端、否定的词汇,要留个心眼)一般来说你都是可以根据常识做出来的。所以第一步要做的就是稳住阵脚,及时调整好自己的心态,找回考试的状态,不要因为是全英就慌。

作为ACCA考试的第一科,通常来说初次备考ACCA考试的同学都会选择先考F1,因为F1在整个考试的知识体系中起着提纲挈领的作用。就像修高楼大厦,如果地基不打好,即便修成了高楼也会轻而易举被夷为平地。虽然很多人说F1是第一门,也是最简单的,但是这并不代表就可以对此掉以轻心。对于初学者还是有一定困难的,这一门考试的内容包括很多,但仔细梳理一下,主要是这三方面的内容:组织行为学、人力资源管理、会计和审计。

其中,组织行为学包括:组织结构,个体,群体,团队管理,组织文化,管理原理和领导理论,激励理论和沟通原理等。

人力资源管理方面的内容包括:招聘选拔,公平工作机会和多样化员工管理,员工培训和开发,绩效考评和工作健康,安全等。

会计和审计方面的内容主要包括:会计职能,内审外审,内部控制,公司治理和欺诈等。

除此之外,F1还会考察经济学、战略管理、市场学、信息管理和时间管理、职业道德方面的知识。

学习方法

F1这门课以概念定义题为主,知识点较多,必须在理解的基础上才能尽可能的掌握课程要点。要在课下提高英语的阅读速度和词汇量,如果题目读不懂,肯定很难做答。特别是对于刚接触ACCA的国际实验班学生会产生排斥心理,这就需要考生在备考阶段,反复阅读课本,讲义,以及BPP练习册及后面的解析。看书的时候,无论教材还是讲义,都要正确理解、融会贯通,千万不要死记硬背。毕竟大纲里对F1的要求是fundamental level,这代表只需“基本理解”。一句话概括:F1的pass=大量阅读+理解+记忆关键理论或关键词。

考试形式及题型

考试为机考,提交试卷后即出成绩,50分为通过。

Section A  

46道选择题,30道2分题,16道1分题,共76分。

Section B

6道大题,每个题有2个任务题,每题2分,共24分

学霸总结与备考建议

F1课程的内容追求广度而不是精度,同学们主要是以了解整个商业世界中的基础理论与概念为学习目标,不必刨根问底,F1的作用在于让你对整个ACCA体系有一个大概的认识。所以,本门课的通过秘诀在于,尽可能拓展自己的知识面并且对F1课程有逻辑清晰的理解,整理知识框架,重点是对理论概念的理解及其优缺点的掌握,对科学家提出的理论的掌握以及人名的对应,重点概念及相似概念的区分。

Part A (The business organization its stakeholders the external environment)重点是不同组织的特点,Mendelow 矩阵及PESTEL模型中的P,Political 的政治因素和T,technology 科技因素对组织机构的影响。宏观经济中,要重点掌握政府调控经济的4大目标(包括不同类型的企业),财政政策和货币政策。微观经济学中,需理解PED,IED及CED公式及其弹性的影响,需求曲线及供给曲线的点的移动及平移。

Part B(Business organization structure functions and governance)重点是不同的组织结构,其中的专业定义的解释,以及非正式组织的优缺点。不同的组织文化以及文化的三要素也是重点。

Part C (Accounting and reporting system and technology: compliance, control and security)重点是会计信息系统,internal control system,internal audit system,以及舞弊.

PartD(learning and managing individuals and teams)全部很重要,管理学及其理论,定义和区分,激励理论,学习理论以及业绩评估为重中之重。

PartE(Personal,effectiveness,and,communication)其中个人有效性及交流图需要着重理解。

Part F (Professional ethics in accounting and business)知识点考的频率较高,Code of Ethics 的理解很重要。

怎能抛功名,畅游在海外。绞尽脑汁干,名在孙山外。两袖清风去,何苦染尘埃。祝大家考试成功!


下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

(ii) List the additional information required in order to calculate the employment income benefit in respect

of the provision of the furnished flat for 2007/08 and advise Benny of the potential income tax

implications of requesting a more centrally located flat in accordance with the company’s offer.

(4 marks)

正确答案:
(ii) The flat
The following additional information is required in order to calculate the employment income benefit in respect of the
flat.
– The flat’s annual value.
– The cost of any improvements made to the flat prior to 6 April 2007.
– The cost of power, water, repairs and maintenance etc borne by Summer Glow plc.
– The cost of the furniture provided by Summer Glow plc.
– Any use of the flat by Benny wholly, exclusively and necessarily for the purposes of his employment.
Tutorial note
The market value of the flat is not required as Summer Glow plc has owned it for less than six years.
One element of the employment income benefit in respect of the flat is calculated by reference to its original cost plus
the cost of any capital improvements prior to 6 April 2007. If Benny requests a flat in a different location, this element
of the benefit will be computed instead by reference to the cost of the new flat, which in turn equals the proceeds of
sale of the old flat.
Accordingly, if, as is likely, the value of the flat has increased since it was purchased, Benny’s employment income
benefit will also increase. The increase in the employment income benefit will be the flat’s sales proceeds less its original
cost less the cost of any capital improvements prior to 6 April 2007 multiplied by 5%.

6 Charles and Jane Miro, aged 31 and 34 years respectively, have been married for ten years and have two children

aged six and eight years. Charles is a teacher but for the last five years he has stayed at home to look after their

children. Jane works as a translator for Speak Write Ltd.

Speak Write Ltd was formed and began trading on 6 April 2006. It provides translation services to universities. Jane,

who ceased employment with Barnham University to found the company, owns 100% of its ordinary share capital

and is its only employee.

Speak Write Ltd has translated documents for four different universities since it began trading. Its biggest client is

Barnham University which represents 70% of the company’s gross income. It is estimated that the company’s gross

fee income for its first 12 months of trading will be £110,000. Speak Write Ltd usually agrees fixed fees in advance

with its clients although it charges for some projects by reference to the number of days taken to do the work. None

of the universities makes any payment to Speak Write Ltd in respect of Jane being on holiday or sick.

All of the universities insist that Jane does the work herself. Jane carries out the work for three of the universities in

her office at home using a computer and specialised software owned by Speak Write Ltd. The work she does for

Barnham University is done in the university’s library on one of its computers as the documents concerned are too

delicate to move.

The first set of accounts for Speak Write Ltd will be drawn up for the year ending 5 April 2007. It is estimated that

the company’s tax adjusted trading profit for this period will be £52,500. This figure is after deducting Jane’s salary

of £4,000 per month and the related national insurance contributions but before any adjustments required by the

application of the personal service companies (IR 35) legislation. The company has no other sources of income or

capital gains.

Jane has not entered into any communication with HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) with respect to the company

and wants to know:

– When the corporation tax computation should be submitted and when the tax is due.

– When the corporation tax computation can be regarded as having been agreed by HMRC.

Charles and Jane have requested a meeting to discuss the family’s finances. In particular, they wish to consider the

shortfall in the family’s annual income and any other related issues if Jane were to die. Their mortgage is covered

by a term assurance policy but neither of them have made any pension contributions or carried out any other long

term financial planning.

Jane has estimated that her annual after tax income from Speak Write Ltd, on the assumption that she extracts all of

the company’s profits, will be £58,000. Charles owns two investment properties that together generate after tax

income of £8,500. He estimates that he could earn £28,000 after tax if he were to return to work.

The couple’s annual surplus income, after payment of all household expenditure including mortgage payments of

£900 per month, is £21,000. Charles and Jane have no other sources of income.

Required:

(a) Write a letter to Jane setting out:

(i) the arguments that HMRC could put forward, based only on the facts set out above, in support of

applying the IR 35 legislation to Speak Write Ltd; and

(ii) the additional income tax and national insurance contributions that would be payable, together with

their due date of payment, if HMRC applied the IR 35 legislation to all of the company’s income in

2006/07. (11 marks)

正确答案:

 


Under certain circumstances, profits made on transactions between members of a group need to be eliminated from the consolidated financial statements under IFRS.

Which of the following statements about intra-group profits in consolidated financial statements is/are correct?

(i) The profit made by a parent on the sale of goods to a subsidiary is only realised when the subsidiary sells the goods to a third party

(ii) Eliminating intra-group unrealised profits never affects non-controlling interests

(iii) The profit element of goods supplied by the parent to an associate and held in year-end inventory must be eliminated in full

A.(i) only

B.(i) and (ii)

C.(ii) and (iii)

D.(iii) only

正确答案:A

(i) is the only correct elimination required by IFRS.


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